• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Improvements for a low energy fuse inserted into a blasting cap wherein the fuse is in the form of a hose and the blasting cap comprises a tubular cover containing an explosive and optionally, a delay detonator. The tubular cover receives the hose so that the end of the hose is in facing relation with the detonator or explosive. A moisture-proof barrier is disposed between the fuse and the explosive or detonator and comprises a diffusion-tight rigid tube inserted into the hose and having a flange extending outside the hose in abutment therewith. A diffusion-tight film or foil covers the flange to seal the interior of the tube and thereby the hose from the interior of the cover. The film or foil is ruptured by the blast wave upon detonation of the hose.
    公开号:SU845770A3
    申请号:SU792748402
    申请日:1979-04-06
    公开日:1981-07-07
    发明作者:Лундборг Ханс；Кристенсен Лейф；Нюквист Стиг
    申请人:Нитро Нобель Аб (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to blasting, in particular for means of initiation.
    A device is known for initiating an explosion of an explosive charge (explosive), containing a detonator capsule made of metal or plastic and made open from one end and with a blank bottom from the other end of a cylindrical sleeve, inside which there are charges of initiating explosives at a blank bottom, and in the open end is fastened with a loaded explosive flexible tubular sleeve made of plastic fl].
    The known device has the disadvantage of moisture penetrating through the flexible sleeve and its core to the initiating explosive charges, which reduces their initiating effect.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of initiating an explosive charge explosion in conditions of high humidity.
    This is achieved by the fact that in a device for initiating an explosion of an explosive charge, comprising a detonator capsule made of metal or plastic and made open to another CPPO at one end and with a blank bottom c; the end face with a cylindrical sleeve inside which the charges of the initiating explosive are placed at a blank bottom, the equipped end is secured with the equipped explosive flexible tubular sleeve made of pl mass, a part of the flexible sleeve replicated in the sleeve is fitted with a raceproof barrier in the form of a raceproof rigid tube with a gastric closure facing the charges initiators: but there is a paradise of flax on the BBB flange, to which a moisture-proof wound from a material permeable to an explosive wave is attached, and at the same time! We used such material) foil or film, and the outer K] of the flange of the rigid tube, facing the charges of the initiating explosives, vyps. beveled or rounded, and vg; impermeable membrane bent; Rigid flange rigid tube.
    In FIG. 1 shows a device in partial longitudinal section! in FIG. 2 - node dock moisture impermeable barrier with capsule detonator; in FIG. 3 - node 1 of FIG. 2.
    A device for initiating an explosion of a charge of explosives contains plastmotVTO m;
    ΙβΜ3 th flexible tubular sleeve 1 with explosive 2 inside. A flexible tubular sleeve 1 is inserted inside the open end of the metal or plastic case 3 of the capsule-mount and mounted in it, for example, by rolling the sealing casing 4. Then, charges 3 of the initiating explosives are located in the body 3 to the dead bottom (in the drawing of the show). At the end of the flexible tubular sleeve, a moisture-proof barrier is installed in the form of a moisture-proof rigid tube 5 made of metal or plastic, having a flange 6 on which a moisture-proof membrane 7 is attached, either of foil or of a film permeable to a blast wave. E The front edge of the flange 6 is or rounded or beveled for convenient bending of the membrane on it 7. A flexible sleeve can absorb moisture, which then enters the explosive charge inside it, and after that it can get onto the charges of the initiating explosives and reduce their reliability and initiating effect. A moisture-proof barrier (tube and membrane) prevents the penetration of moisture to the charges of initiating explosives. In addition, the membrane of the moisture-proof barrier prevents the loss of a loose lying explosive.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    The invention relates to blasting, in particular, to the means of initiation. A device for initiating an explosion of an explosive charge (cb), containing a detonator cap made of metal or plastic and made open at one end and with a deaf bottom from the other end of a cylindrical sleeve, in which at the bottom of the deaf bottom are located the charges initiating BB, and in the open end, a flexible tubular plastic sleeve 1 is attached to the wound BB. The known device has the disadvantage of moisture penetrating through the flexible hose and its core to the initiating charge of the explosives, which reduces their initiating action. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the initiation of an explosion of an explosive charge under conditions of increased wet conditions. This is achieved by the fact that, in a device for initiating an explosion, an explosive charge containing a detonator cap made of metal or plastic and made open at one end and a deaf bottom at the end of the cylindrical sleeve inside which the deaf bottom is charged The open end is fixed with an explosive hose. A flexible tubular hose of pl mass, in a part of the flexible sleeve replicated in the sleeve, a permeable barrier in the form of a permeable rigid tube facing the charges is established by initiating the BB with a flange to which ich attached waterproofness wound from a blast wave permeable material, while in Single ve such material used foil or film, and on) uzhny flange to a rigid tube, facing the initiating explosive charge give, vyps chamfered or rounded, and BJ; impermeable membrane bent flange rigid tube. FIG. 1 shows a device with a partial longitudinal section in FIG. 2 shows a docking assembly for a moisture impermeable barrier with a cap detonator in FIG. 3 - the node of FIG. 2. A device for initiating a BA explosive charge contains a plastic flexible tubular sleeve 1 with an explosive 2 inside. The flexible tubular sleeve 1 is wound inside the open end of the metal or plastic body 3 of the detonator capsule: the torus and is fixed in it, for example, by sealing the sealing case 4. Next, in case 3, the charges of initiating explosives are located (shown on the drawing). At the end of a flexible tubular arm, a moisture-tight barrier is installed in the form of a moisture-tight rigid tube 5 made of metal or plastic, having a flange b, on which a membrane 7 or a foil or film is attached, which is waterproof or permeable to an explosive wave. The front edge of the flange 6 is either rounded or beveled for conveniently bending the membrane 7 on it. The flexible sleeve can absorb moisture, which then enters the explosive charge inside it, and after that it can fall onto the charges of initiating explosives and reduce most of their reliability and initiating action. A moisture-proof barrier (tube and membrane) prevents moisture from penetrating to the charges of initiating explosives. In addition, the membrane of the moisture-proof barrier prevents leakage of loosely packed explosives. Formula 1: A device for initiating an explosion of an explosive charge, containing a detonator cap made of metal or plastic and made open from one end and with a deaf bottom from the other end of a cylindrical sleeve inside which has detonating initiating explosives near the deaf bottom substances, and in the open end, a flexible tubular sleeve made of plastic is fixed with an explosive, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of initiating an explosion of an explosive charge In conditions of high humidity, a waterproof barrier in the form of a waterproof rigid tube with a flange facing the charges of the initiators of explosive substances, to which a moisture-permeable membrane permeable to a blast wave is sealed, is installed in a part of the flexible sleeve fixed in the sleeve.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, 1, 1 and 2, in that it uses a foil or film as a permeable blast material.
    [3]
    3. The device according to Claim 1, characterized in that in it the outer edge of the flange of the rigid tube, facing the charge of the charging initiating explosives, is either made obliquely or rounded.
    [4]
    4. Device on PP. 1, 2 and 3, distinguished by the fact that it is moisture-proof membrane bent around the flange of a rigid tube. . Sources of information taken into account during the examination. 3-. Kutuzov B.K. -Imploding works. M., Nedra, 1974, p. 143-144 (prototype).
    2
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU845770A3|1981-07-07|Device for initiating blasting charge of explosive
    US5747722A|1998-05-05|Detonators having multiple-line input leads
    US4037538A|1977-07-26|Device for firing an electric detonator
    US4178852A|1979-12-18|Delay actuated explosive device
    US3878785A|1975-04-22|Propagation device and initiation system for low energy fuses
    EP0164941A2|1985-12-18|Primer assembly
    US4776276A|1988-10-11|Cast explosive primer initiatable by low-energy detonating cord
    US4165691A|1979-08-28|Delay detonator and its use with explosive packaged boosters and cartridges
    US3431849A|1969-03-11|Primers for use with delay action blasting caps and process of blasting using the same
    US4284006A|1981-08-18|Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges
    US4052940A|1977-10-11|Method and article of manufacture of a pyrotechnic device
    US5259316A|1993-11-09|Method and apparatus for wet/dry, small bore hole explosive device
    US4132171A|1979-01-02|Apparatus for detonating an explosive charge
    US3242939A|1966-03-29|Explosive operated shut-off device
    US4796533A|1989-01-10|Primer assembly
    US5293821A|1994-03-15|Delay initiator for blasting
    US3491687A|1970-01-27|Explosive cartridge
    US4286520A|1981-09-01|Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges
    GB708422A|1954-05-05|Improvements in or relating to delay blasting devices
    ES186607A1|1949-03-01|IMPROVEMENTS IN DETONATORS FOR EXPLOSIVE CHARGES AT GREAT DEPTHS
    CA1046812A|1979-01-23|Delay blasting assembly
    US2771033A|1956-11-20|Ventless delay electric initiators
    CA1097912A|1981-03-24|Modified ground burst chemical simulator
    GB1024256A|1966-03-30|Detonation interrupter
    US20210404778A1|2021-12-30|Canister assembly with protected cap well and booster explosive comprising the same
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU4588279A|1979-10-11|
    ATA232779A|1982-11-15|
    GB2018403A|1979-10-17|
    NO791133L|1979-10-09|
    NO147182C|1983-02-16|
    DE2911595A1|1979-10-18|
    JPS54138112A|1979-10-26|
    CA1147595A|1983-06-07|
    SE7803931L|1979-10-08|
    NO147182B|1982-11-08|
    AT371427B|1983-06-27|
    GB2018403B|1982-06-30|
    AU525801B2|1982-12-02|
    US4265177A|1981-05-05|
    SE429334B|1983-08-29|
    JPS6224400B2|1987-05-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US791100A|1904-03-29|1905-05-30|Edward W Keith|Waterproof explosive cap for blasting purposes.|
    DE422523C|1924-04-24|1926-03-23|Wilhelm Eschbach|Detonator with delays|
    DE506018C|1929-09-30|1930-08-28|Edmund Karollus|Firedamp-proof timer|
    US2618221A|1950-06-15|1952-11-18|Ici Ltd|Delay blasting device|
    US3610151A|1969-05-09|1971-10-05|Us Army|Nonelectric squib assembly|
    ZA729100B|1972-01-05|1974-01-30|Nitro Nobel Ab|Detonating cap|
    US3776135A|1972-06-29|1973-12-04|Hercules Inc|Non-electric blasting cap assembly|
    US3895577A|1973-09-25|1975-07-22|Hercules Inc|Long burning delay blasting caps|
    US3981240A|1975-07-30|1976-09-21|The Ensign-Bickford Company|Detonating cap assembly and connecting bushing|US4350097A|1980-05-19|1982-09-21|Atlas Powder Company|Nonelectric delay detonator with tubular connecting arrangement|
    GB2177483B|1985-06-28|1990-04-04|Aeci Ltd|Interconnecting low energy fuses|
    US4660472A|1985-10-07|1987-04-28|Morton Thiokol Inc.|Optical through bulkhead initiator and safe-arm device|
    FR2594823B1|1986-02-24|1992-06-12|Ruggieri|CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN A FIRE WICK OF A PYROTECHNIC PRODUCT AND AN INFLAMMATOR|
    FR2665254B1|1990-07-27|1992-10-16|Giat Ind Sa|IGNITION SYSTEM FOR A PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION.|
    DE19601094C2|1996-01-13|1998-04-16|Diehl Gmbh & Co|Detonator with detonating cord|
    DE19715738A1|1997-04-16|1998-10-22|Dynamit Nobel Ag|Clamp connector for connecting an explosive cord to a detonator|
    US6227095B1|1997-09-12|2001-05-08|The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy|Insensitive munition booster seal|
    AU2003217431A1|2002-02-15|2003-09-09|Ensign-Bickford Aerospace And Defense Company|Initiation fixture and an initiator assembly including the same|
    US7845277B2|2008-05-28|2010-12-07|Autoliv Asp, Inc.|Header assembly|
    JP6410768B2|2016-07-28|2018-10-24|Ｊｏｙｓｏｎ Ｓａｆｅｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ Ｊａｐａｎ株式会社|Airbag control device and airbag control method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE7803931A|SE429334B|1978-04-07|1978-04-07|DEVICE AT A LOW ENERGY STUB|
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